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20/10/2009
By MURRAY HUBBARD
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MG buff Ross Kelly takes great pleasure
from time to time informing Ford Falcon GT HO Phase 111 owners that
there's nothing all that special about having a genuine 150 mp/h car.
Remember, the GT HO – the world's fastest four door production car
with a souped-up 351 cubic inch V8 ? It remains an Australian legend.
Yet, as Ross is quick to point out there was an MG in 1934 that broke
151 mp/h. Where the sting is in the tail for Ford fans is the
diminutive MG achieved this record with a 750 cc engine. Given the
Ford was 5.75 litres it was larger than the MG's engine by a whopping
5.0 litres.
It's an anecdote that Ross uses to
stress MG's proud history on the race track and in setting speed
records in its halcyon days of the late 1920s and 1930s. The owner of several pre-war MGs, Ross
took this 1931 C-Type Montlhery Midget (chassis: CO261) to the
McLean's Bridge meet outside Brisbane earlier this year where we
found it overlooking a paddock of replica Ford GT 40s. The MG C-Type
is rare, only 44 were built between May 1931 and June 1932. Only 23
or 24 survive. This is the only one currently in Australia. It has a
remarkable race record, not just in placings but also where it has
raced: Brooklands, Ulster, Millbrook, Montlhery, Laguna Seca and
Goodwood. It is a car not just with an incredible pedigree, but also
fascinating history.
The C-Type came about primarily as a
result of the oldest rule in the game of selling cars. That rule is
simple, `Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday.' MG founder, Cecil Kimber was
well aware of the relationship between racing success and sales. The
first MG Midget was the M-Type which ran a 847cc engine and was
boat-tailed. It was built between 1928-32 and 3235 came off the
production line. And it was this car that turned MG into a household
name. It's success was modest: it won the team prize at Brooklands
and this translated to sales. The problem with the M-Type was the
engine size. It competed in the 751cc to 1100 cc class. At 847 cc it
was effectively handicapped.
MG were keen to pursue race results and
produced an experimental car called the EX 120. The aim was to set a
new World Speed Record at more than 100 mp/h and the EX 120 took out
the Class `H' record over 5 kms at Montlhery, France in January 1931
at 103 mp/h. Class `H' refers to under 750 cc. To achieve under 750cc
MG reduced the size of the engine to a bore/ stroke of 54mm x 81mm. A
new, longer, stiffer, chassis was developed that also lowered the
car's centre of gravity. The engine was also modified internally and
a supercharger fitted. The record was significant: it was the first
time a car under 750cc had beaten 100 mp/h.
This success led directly to the
production of the C-Class as featured here, the car that cemented
MG's name into the history books. It was a formidable race car –
light, well balanced, sometimes supercharged – and in the hands of
experienced race drivers scored major wins at the 1931 24-hour race
at Brooklands taking the first five places. In time it became known
as the Montlhery Midget, acknowledging the relationship between the
record and the car that came as a direct spin-off.
The C-Type differed from the
experimental car. It was still under 750cc, but MG used a different
method to achieve this. The bore and stroke were altered to 53mm x
73mm allowing room to increase the size of the crank pins. This in
turn led to a much stiffer crankshaft, remembering it was only a two
bearing affair. The C-Type has a four speed transmission. C-Type
remained a two seater and included an opening boot which housed the
petrol tank. The body did not have doors but has two large humps –
which add greatly to the car's aesthetics - above the scuttle to
deflect wind over the driver and passenger.
Like the M-Type before it the C-Type
ran at Brooklands in May 1931 in the JCC Double Twelve race, winning
outright and the three car team award. This was its first outing and
one of those cars was our featured C-Type. It came third overall. The
production C-Types came with, and without, superchargers and this car
started life without the extra breathing assistance, but in June 1931
a supercharger was fitted. The car was driven by H.C. Hamilton from
University Motors. In July CO 261 returned to Brooklands for the LCC
Relay Race and retired on lap 79. The car was lightened and modified
soon after.
Then in August it competed at the RAC
Ulster TT at Newtonards, and retired, after setting a new 750cc lap
record. At about this time the car was again modified with changes to
the engine head and gearbox. In April 1932 at Brooklands Mountain
Circuit it set a new 750cc record of 65 mp/h with Norman Black at the
helm. Two months later, minus the supercharger, it took part in the
JCC 1000-Mile race at Brooklands with Black and Ron Gibson taking
turns to steer. It finished third overall and first in class. In
August 1932 with Black again at the wheel it finished sixth overall
and second in class at the BBDC 500-Mile race at Brooklands.
In 1932 ownership changed to Louis
Fontes and a year later to J.H.T.Smith and in 1933 to Neville Lloyd
who campaigned the car in the Bugatti O.C. Speed Hillclimb at Joel
Park. In the 1960s the car was owned by Brian Lyth and was stolen
from a locked garage. It was returned and sold to Brian Sayers and in
1984 when owned by Ken Rees underwent restoration and was used in
club events to 1999. However, the car had been changed to a single
seater and then back again to a two seater and at times had a 500 cc
engine, setting records in that class in Britain.
For a while it resided in the U.S. with
Jon Feiber where it raced at Laguna Seca before returning to England
under the ownership of Mark Piercy. In 2007 it took part in the
Festival at Speed at Goodwood where present owner Ross Kelly saw the
car. “It took my attention as I own other pre-war MGs,” he said.
“Some later a friend of mine in England called to say the car was
up for sale as the owner wanted something faster.” Ross purchased the car and it was
delivered to Australia. “When it was taken out of the container it
started straight away,” he said. He has since campaigned the car in
club events in Australia, adding to its already colourful history.
The current body is off another C-Type, but the mechanicals are all
original to chassis CO261.
“It's a very exciting little car to
drive,” said Ross. “It needs to be driven at the top of the rev
range.” The `MG 1100' signage on the car
reflects it's English registration. Cars like this with its pedigree
and international race experiences are rare in Australia. The
diminutive C-Type may not look much, but as the old saying goes, you
`can't judge a book by its cover.'
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