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29/09/2009
By MURRAY HUBBARD
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There's nothing like an `All British'
day to bring out the not-so bashful Poms driving the remnants of a
long-lost car industry. While we like to lampoon the Yanks and their
car manufacturers, at least they have a motor industry, albeit debt
laden and, until recently, direction-less. We attended the All
British Day in Brisbane a few weeks back and when you look around at
the marques you realise what a vibrant, exciting industry the Brits
had in their heyday.
Now, of course the Rolls Royce name is
owned by BMW, Bentley by Volkswagen, Mini by BMW, Land Rover and
Jaguar by the Indian Tata Group, MG Rover by the Chinese ... my, what
is the world coming to? What next: The Queen trades the corgis in on
Australian Kelpies? Given the above brands maybe a German Shepherd
would be more in keeping.
Most of the other manufacturers have
long-since disappeared. Once such exciting brand was Riley. My first
experience with Riley was when my brother purchased a beautiful 2.5
litre four door saloon circa 1954 in the late 1960s. Even then it was
considered a collector car: a classic. Kept on breaking rear axles as
I recall and I raised that point with a Riley owner at the All
British Day, commenting that I thought the reason was probably my
brother's exuberant right foot as much as any weakness in the car.
“Oh, no,” he replied. “That was a
common occurrence.”
“The 2.5 litre cars did that all the
time as the axles had a weak point. Most of them were replaced with a
tapered axle that no longer gives any problems.”
As I glanced down the Riley entourage
at the All Brits Day I was treated to a show within a show.
Magnificent Rileys all in a row: 2.5s, 1.5s a Pathfinder (No, not a
Nissan 4WD ,a Riley), 12/4s, convertibles, hard tops. My eyes fell on
a 1937 Lynx 1.5 litre. The Lynx name denoted a four seat convertible.
I glanced at the rego sticker. Chassis No. 27L5636. The 2 stands for
the engine: 12/4 as it was known or the 1.5 litre. The 7 stood for
the year of manufacture: 1937. The L stands for Lynx, the body style.
And the 5636 stood for the chassis number.
It is a pretty car with large head
lamps, big curved mudguards that protrude way ahead of the grille, a
curved chrome bumper bar and long bonnet leading to a single flat
piece of glass for a windscreen. Vents are the main feature along
each side of the bonnet. What gives the car it's sporty edge is the
doors are cut low, unlike a sedan that are straight, and the curved
rear fender dropping away at the same angle as the boot, which also
carries the spare wire wheel.
The overall effect is of a handsome
pre-war sports sedan – perhaps the type of car famous British war
hero Sir Douglas Bader may have driven at some stage after losing his
legs. The 1937 12/4 or 1.5 litre Lynx came immediately after Riley's
most successful car, and probably one of the most successful cars
made by the British industry between wars. This was the Riley Nine.
The Nine was produced in a variety of body styles between 1926 and
1938. It came about as the produce of Percy and Stanley Riley, two of
the five sons of Riley founder William Riley.
Percy designed the engine while Stanley
was responsible for the chassis, suspension and body style. But, it
was the engine that gained all the plaudits. It was a 1087 cc
capacity four cylinder with hemispherical combustion chambers and
valves inclined a 45 degrees in a crossflow head. The valves were
operated by two camshafts, one either side of the block, through
short pushrods and rockers. It was an innovative design that would
eventually appear in Austin Healeys after Riley was taken over by
Lord Nuffield in 1938.
The Nine is a story on its own but by
1935-36 the car's sales were on the wane. In 1935 the Nine line up
was rationalised and only Monaco saloon, Kestrel saloon and the Lynx
four seater tourer were being produced. The reality was the Nine had
been available in too many configurations, and this, along with the
Great Depression, had brought Riley to its knees. In 1936 a new
chassis was introduced and the brakes were improved to the rod
operated Girling type with 13 inch drums. The original 1087cc engine
was joined by a 1496cc variant, or the 12/4 meaning 12 horsepower and
four cylinders. It was also known as the 1.5 litre.
Our featured car was one of the new
12/4 cars with the 1496cc engine hooked up to a four speed manual
gearbox. The bore was 69.0 mm x 100.0 mm with fuel supplied through
either a Zenith carby. The engine produced 51 bhp (38 kW) at 4800 rpm
which propelled it to 50 mph (80.5 km/h) in 17 seconds with a top
speed of 67 mph (100 km/h). Fuel consumption was 27 mpg (10.5
Litres/100km) with a fuel tank capacity of 10 gallons (45.5 lire) .
The Lynx is 4250 mm long, 1480 mm wide, and has a wheelbase of
2750mm.
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