1937 Riley Lynx - mister-cars.com

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» Home » Articles » Classic Car Reviews » Add - Classic Car Reviews » 1937 Riley Lynx

1937 Riley Lynx

29/09/2009   By MURRAY HUBBARD  
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There's nothing like an `All British' day to bring out the not-so bashful Poms driving the remnants of a long-lost car industry. While we like to lampoon the Yanks and their car manufacturers, at least they have a motor industry, albeit debt laden and, until recently, direction-less. We attended the All British Day in Brisbane a few weeks back and when you look around at the marques you realise what a vibrant, exciting industry the Brits had in their heyday.

 
1937 Riley Lynx front
 

Now, of course the Rolls Royce name is owned by BMW, Bentley by Volkswagen, Mini by BMW, Land Rover and Jaguar by the Indian Tata Group, MG Rover by the Chinese ... my, what is the world coming to? What next: The Queen trades the corgis in on Australian Kelpies? Given the above brands maybe a German Shepherd would be more in keeping.

 
1937 Riley Lynx side/rear view
 

Most of the other manufacturers have long-since disappeared. Once such exciting brand was Riley. My first experience with Riley was when my brother purchased a beautiful 2.5 litre four door saloon circa 1954 in the late 1960s. Even then it was considered a collector car: a classic. Kept on breaking rear axles as I recall and I raised that point with a Riley owner at the All British Day, commenting that I thought the reason was probably my brother's exuberant right foot as much as any weakness in the car.

“Oh, no,” he replied. “That was a common occurrence.”

“The 2.5 litre cars did that all the time as the axles had a weak point. Most of them were replaced with a tapered axle that no longer gives any problems.”

 
1937 Riley Lynx front side
 

As I glanced down the Riley entourage at the All Brits Day I was treated to a show within a show. Magnificent Rileys all in a row: 2.5s, 1.5s a Pathfinder (No, not a Nissan 4WD ,a Riley), 12/4s, convertibles, hard tops. My eyes fell on a 1937 Lynx 1.5 litre. The Lynx name denoted a four seat convertible. I glanced at the rego sticker. Chassis No. 27L5636. The 2 stands for the engine: 12/4 as it was known or the 1.5 litre. The 7 stood for the year of manufacture: 1937. The L stands for Lynx, the body style. And the 5636 stood for the chassis number.

 
1937 Riley Lynx bonnet view
 

It is a pretty car with large head lamps, big curved mudguards that protrude way ahead of the grille, a curved chrome bumper bar and long bonnet leading to a single flat piece of glass for a windscreen. Vents are the main feature along each side of the bonnet. What gives the car it's sporty edge is the doors are cut low, unlike a sedan that are straight, and the curved rear fender dropping away at the same angle as the boot, which also carries the spare wire wheel.

 
1937 Riley Lynx interior
 

The overall effect is of a handsome pre-war sports sedan – perhaps the type of car famous British war hero Sir Douglas Bader may have driven at some stage after losing his legs. The 1937 12/4 or 1.5 litre Lynx came immediately after Riley's most successful car, and probably one of the most successful cars made by the British industry between wars. This was the Riley Nine. The Nine was produced in a variety of body styles between 1926 and 1938. It came about as the produce of Percy and Stanley Riley, two of the five sons of Riley founder William Riley.

 
1937 Riley Lynx cabin
 

Percy designed the engine while Stanley was responsible for the chassis, suspension and body style. But, it was the engine that gained all the plaudits. It was a 1087 cc capacity four cylinder with hemispherical combustion chambers and valves inclined a 45 degrees in a crossflow head. The valves were operated by two camshafts, one either side of the block, through short pushrods and rockers. It was an innovative design that would eventually appear in Austin Healeys after Riley was taken over by Lord Nuffield in 1938.

 
1937 Riley Lynx front
 

The Nine is a story on its own but by 1935-36 the car's sales were on the wane. In 1935 the Nine line up was rationalised and only Monaco saloon, Kestrel saloon and the Lynx four seater tourer were being produced. The reality was the Nine had been available in too many configurations, and this, along with the Great Depression, had brought Riley to its knees. In 1936 a new chassis was introduced and the brakes were improved to the rod operated Girling type with 13 inch drums. The original 1087cc engine was joined by a 1496cc variant, or the 12/4 meaning 12 horsepower and four cylinders. It was also known as the 1.5 litre.

Our featured car was one of the new 12/4 cars with the 1496cc engine hooked up to a four speed manual gearbox. The bore was 69.0 mm x 100.0 mm with fuel supplied through either a Zenith carby. The engine produced 51 bhp (38 kW) at 4800 rpm which propelled it to 50 mph (80.5 km/h) in 17 seconds with a top speed of 67 mph (100 km/h). Fuel consumption was 27 mpg (10.5 Litres/100km) with a fuel tank capacity of 10 gallons (45.5 lire) . The Lynx is 4250 mm long, 1480 mm wide, and has a wheelbase of 2750mm.

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