Car shows never cease to amaze. We
recently attended the Military Jeep Club of Queensland's annual show
at Canungra Showgrounds in the Gold Coast Hinterland. It's a mecca
for military vehicles – not just Jeeps – but including Studebaker
US6, Chevrolet Blitz, Land Rover, Dodges, military ambulances, Ford
Jeeps and all types military motorcycles and sidecars.
There are Jeeps bristling with machine
guns, armoured personnel carriers, Diamond-T recovery vehicles,
trucks with cannons, and all weighed down with thick armour plating,
axes, shovels, spades, ropes, recovery straps, and ammunition. This
is big boys toy heaven.
Then we spotted it. The anti-thesis of
everything military. A toy poodle surrounded by a wolf pack. A rare
Vauxhall 25 Wingham cabriolet with it's closest relationship to the
military the fact that is pre-war as a 1937 model. And, it's in
immaculate condition - finished in cream - in a sea of khaki
militaria. The main interest in this car is not so much that it's an
classic Vauxhall, but the fact its a Wingham Vauxhall.
Wingham cabriolet bodies were fitted on
a number of British cars by Martin-Walter Ltd., which trace its
beginnings to 1773. They were humble harness makers that expanded
into the building of carriages and coaches in the horse and carriage
era. John S. Walter left the family business for health reasons and
moved to Folkestone in Kent, about 114 km south east of London in the
late 1800s. He set up a business making and repairing saddles and
harnesses with plenty of nearby custom with the Shorncliffe Army Camp
and its horse regiments on his doorstep.
By 1911 Walter and his brother-in-law
Spencer Apps formed a company and soon after purchased a local coach
maker, Hills & Co., which had been in business for around a
century. The aim was to make the transition from horse-based products
to the horse-less carriage. This was a frenetic period in the history
of the automobile. Buyers were torn between leaving the
horse-and-carriage era for the new fangled technology. There is no
doubt many asked the question, `will it last' or would the automobile
be a passing fad.
The Martin-Walter company had no
doubts. In this era it was common for car manufacturers to build the
chassis and drivelines and for outside coachbuilders to build bodies
to fit the chassis. So the beginnings of Martin-Walter were similar
to that of Australia's Holden – from carriage builder in the horse
and buggy era to coach builder for automobile manufacturers. In a
short time Martin-Walter produced bodies for companies such as
Rolls-Royce, Vauxhall, Bentley, Daimler, Armstrong-Siddeley, Sunbeam
and even Mercedes-Benz.
With a client list reading like a Who's
Who of motoring, Martin-Walker must have had a lot going for it. The
bodies must have been superbly crafted. Martin-Walter secured the
sole rights to German technology that was, at the time, revolutionary
although now it seems so simple. The product was the automatic
closing roof. The roof has always been the bane of life for
convertible owners, no more so in this era when taking the rag top
down or putting it up again was an exercise that involved at times
two people getting out of the car to manage the canvas. The German
technology simplified the process by using springs. At first the
system was used on roadsters, but it was soon obvious the Brits
preferred their cars with four seats not two, so the system was
adapted to suit four seaters.
There's no doubt this was a critical
aspect of the success of the Wingham body. Buyers have always
disliked spending time deploying or reinstating rag tops. (This is
still a gripe of mine in 2009 with the Jeep Wrangler!) The Wingham
body from Martin-Walter overcame the problem. It was just a matter of
undoing a couple of latches on top of the windscreen and the springs
did the rest of the work without the need for the driver or passenger
to get out.
The Wingham body style became so
popular Martin-Walter was in demand from Rolls-Royce, Sunbeam,
Daimler and Armstrong-Siddeley ... and particularly Vauxhall. In 1925
Vauxhall was taken over by General Motors. Just six years later, in
1931, Holden would be taken over also by GM. The parallels between
the two companies – Martin-Walter and Holden - is quite remarkable
with Holden starting out with James Alexander Holden setting up shop
in King William Street, Adelaide as a leather worker and saddlemaker
in 1856.
In 1936 Vauxhall introduced the 25 hp
GY and GL models. Our featured car is the Vauxhall GY 25 hp with a
Wingham cabriolet body. Even at a distance it is easy to tell this
car is something special. The design is simply superb with a wide
black running board, prominent bonnet, large headlamps and mudguards
that are a feature in themselves. The fit is consistent between the
panels which gives the car a sense of being crafted, not simply
built. The use of chrome is wonderful and not overdone, although it
would probably stand out a lot more on darker colours like burgundy,
blue or black. The finer details are fantastic. Note the
quarter-mirrors fold out to create a windbreak for passengers when
the roof is down. All side windows can be raised or lowered while the
roof is down or up.
The GY was Vauxhall's 6-light saloon
produced between 1937-38. Just 6822 units were manufactured in
various configurations of saloon, de luxe sports, drophead coupe,
four door cabrio sports saloon, 7 seater saloon, 4 door cabriolet and
seven seater face-forward limousines. The cabriolets were by Wingham
and the limousines by Windsor. According to the owner of this
beautiful car, Ross Munro, only five 1937 Wingham Cabriolet Vauxhalls
are left on the planet and this is the only one in Australia.
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine: Straight Six, 3215 cc OHV. 80
hp at 3600 rpm.
Bore/stroke: 81.94 mm X 101.6 mm.
Compression: 6.1:1
Gearbox: Three speed.
Brakes: Hydraulic drums
Fuel Tank: 54 litres
Length: 4.62m.
Width: 1.81m
Height: 1.70m
Wheelbase: 2.8 m
Max. Speed: 125 km/h
Feedback: Nice Vauxhall but....
What about a full report on the stars
of the Canungra weekend - it was really all about jeeps, beeps, Studes etc.,
many restored to high standards. MV collectors can be just as into serious
restoration as the most one-eyed classic car owner or they can be just as into
rallying and driving as those in historic racing and touring. Give the ex-MV
vehicles a bit more coverage please.
Jenny Fawbert
Thanks Jenny,
If you have a look under Austin and Ford you will see we have a Champ and a Dingo Scout Car featured ... and we're working on others.
Regards,
Murray Hubbard
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