1955 Austin Champ 4WD Review - mister-cars.com

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» Home » Articles » Classic Car Reviews » Add - Classic Car Reviews » Austin Champ 4WD Review 1955

Austin Champ 4WD Review 1955

19/10/2009   By MURRAY HUBBARD  
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I still clearly recall my first ride in an Austin Champ. It was at Puckapunyal, a military training camp north of Melbourne. It must have been around 1963 and I was at `Pucka' with the Oakleigh Technical School cadet corps. We had earlier marched to a rifle range for our first-ever practice with the famed Enfield .303 rifle. All we could talk about was making sure the rifle was hard against the shoulder to prevent recoil bruising. From memory we also fired a Bren machine gun. In the day of a 15 year-old school student it didn't get better than this.

 
Austin Champ 1955
 

We were straggling back to our barracks when our commanding officer, one of our teachers, (Mr Maynard I think) drove past and stopped and said to three of us we could get in the back of his four wheel drive to hitch a lift back. I got in and he proceeded to tell us it was an Austin Champ and it had a sealed Rolls-Royce engine. He was chuffed. So were we. It was my first ride in a four wheel drive and my first ride in a convertible. All too quickly we were back, but the memory remains.

 
Austin Champ side rear view
 

On October 18, 2009 I ventured out to Canungra for the annual Military Jeep Club of Queensland swap meet and field days at the Canungra Showgrounds. There among the Jeeps, Dodges, Studebakers, Land Rovers, Chevrolets, Fords, tanks, armoured personnel carriers and motorcycles there was single Austin Champ.

The old girl has seen better days. But there was something wonderful about her condition. Phil Lloyd had taken the car to the meet on behalf of the owner who lives in England. The car's build date on the makers plate was noted as 01/04/1955. This apparently signifies the car was brought to Australia new as British models do not have this stamped on the car. The Australian Army bought 400 new and 400 used Austin Champs from the British Army.

 
Austin Champ Dashboard
 

In reality the Austin Champ was a name for the civilian variant of the Army vehicle which was called, believe it or not, “Truck,1/4 ton, CT, 4x4, cargo & FFW, Austin Mk. 1.” For obvious reasons the vehicle became known universally as the Champ. The success of the American Jeep in WW2 made it obvious all armies needed a light, all-purpose, go-anywhere, vehicle. After WW2 ended the British Army listed a requirement for such a vehicle. With the Brits already in deep debt to the U.S. It was decided to produce it locally.

 
Austin Champ Engine
 

The project was launched in 1947 as `Car 4x4 5cwt FV1800-Series' and Lord Nuffield's group built three prototypes, which became known as the `Nuffield's Gutty.' The car was far from perfect and the government's team at Fighting Vehicle Research and Development Establishment stepped in to right the wrongs. It is interesting that the vehicle's suspension was designed by no other than Alec Issigonis, designer of the Morris Minor and the Morris Mini.

Further prototypes of the improved design were built by Wolseley Motor Company and called the `Wolseley Mudlark' and with further development was called the FV1801 (a). Austin was awarded the contract to build 15,000 vehicles and the first production model hit the tar on September 1, 1951. There was no holding back with the choice of engine with the selection going to the B40 four cylinder 2828cc engine sourced from Rolls-Royce. RR also produced the B60 six cylinder and B80 eight for military purposes and they are known as the B-Series engines.

 
Austin Champ tail lights
 

Not many were fitted with the Rolls-Royce genuine article before Austin, under licence from RR, started producing a similar engine for the Champ. The little off-roader fulfilled a number of roles including that of radio vehicle, (FFW - Fitted For Wireless), ambulances (two stretcher), machine gun carriers, and for carrying personnel and small cargo.

But, there was an underlying problem that had nothing to do with the vehicle's off-road ability. It was expensive. (As if it was ever going to be cheap, sporting a Roller engine!) The cost in 1951 was Aus$2400. At that time you could buy an FJ Holden for $1466. There was another problem for the Austin. Jeep was not the only competitor in this line of business. There was another vehicle going around called a Land Rover. It was also British-made and extremely capable off-road and about half the price. The British Army had been using the Landy since 1949.

 
Austin Champ rear view
 

Despite it's short life the Champ saw service with the Brits in Africa, Germany, Cyprus and during the Suez crisis. Some were also used in the early years of the Korean conflict and the largest other single user was the Australian Army.

No expense was spared in regard to the engine which boasted sealed electrics, cast aluminium cylinder head. Later variants of the engine were similar, but of Austin design, and sourced from the Austin A90. The drive-train was interesting in that there was no reverse gearing in the transmission. Instead reverse was incorporated in the rear differential. This means the Champ has five forward and five reverse gears. There is a lever for two wheel drive and four wheel drive, but no low range transfer box. Instead, first gear is a `crawler' gear, although some say it is slightly too highly geared.

 
Austin Champ front showing snorkel
 

It was said the vehicle could `wade' in water up to six feet deep (note the snorkel tucked away in the horizontal position on the right mudguard). The last Champ rolled off the production line in 1956 and the last Champ left the British military service in 1967. There was a civilian variant made, called WN3 which was denuded of military gear such as rifle holders and the windscreen became a fixture. Our featured vehicle is obviously a former member of the Australian Defence Force with a folding windscreen. Who knows, maybe it was the one I took a ride in all those years ago.


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