One of the great names in traditional
sports cars is Austin-Healey. There's a certain aura around the
brand, in particular the six cylinder models that were introduced in
1956, and especially the last model, the BJ8 featured here. The first
Austin-Healey was produced in 1953 – the Austin-Healey 100 (BN1) -
and it sported a four cylinder engine derived from the Austin A90.
While the car looked sophisticated in certain ways it was fairly
spartan. It was a roadster which means it did not have any side
windows. To open the doors you pulled on an internal wire. And
erecting the soft top required a degree of skill, experience and
knowledge of geometry. This was all part of the `Healey' experience.
Healey owners – most of them from the
U.S. - forgave the nuances as the car was quick and handled better
than a lot of other sports cars on the market in the early 1950s. The
reason for this was simple: Donald Healey had been designing sports
cars since 1945, he was an automotive engineer and also drove in
rallies. It is not too far fetched to draw some parallels with
Australia's Sir Jack Brabham, the difference being Brabham strutted
the biggest stage of all, Formula One - while Healey was a sports car
maker.
The Austin-Healey 100/4 was a hit in
the U.S. The 2.66 litre, 90 hp all-iron four was mated to a 4 speed
gearbox. In reality first gear was locked out and there was an
electric overdrive fitted to third and second gears giving
experienced drivers five gears. This gearbox was replaced by a four speed with optional overdrive in the BN2 of 1955. The vehicle gained its 100
designation by virtue of the fact it could top the magic `100 mph'
mark.
But buyers wanted more room. By 1956
the 100/4 was becoming dated so a complete re-think was undertaken
for the 100/6 or BN4 model. The wheelbase was stretched by two
inches, and parts of the the boot reconfigured to facilitate and
extra two seats, although the word `seat' is a little optimistic.
They were tiny. Healey stuck with the tried and loved design of the
100/4 in overall terms. It was then – and is 50 years later history tells us – a
classic, elegant, timeless shape.

The oval grille was changed, there was
a fixed windscreen, a choice of wire spoke or steel wheels and a
blossoming hood with a small functional air intake on the extreme
front of the bonnet. Passengers also luxuriated in internal and
external door handles and perspex side screens. Alas the top still
required considerable work to erect. The attributes that today's
Healey owners love: the rawness, the basic motoring lust, caused
sales to slow, despite the new model. Comfort and practicality were
priorities for many buyers. The new engine was a 2.64 litre six
sourced from BMC's C-Series large car plant. It too was cast iron,
meaning it was heavy, but was more powerful than the Austin engine it
replaced. The overall package was much heavier with the 100/6
weighing in at 2435 pounds compared to 2150 pounds for the 100/4.Overall the early 100/6 was slower than the 100/4.

Other changes were to come as the car
was tinkered with over the years. 1.3/4” SU carburettors were added
to the 2+2 plus a six port head was fitted and in 1958 the BN2 was upgraded to the 100/6 as the BN6,
a two seater. It was in 1959 a significant change came to Austin-Healey naming. The 100 identity was dropped and the 3000 name –
after the engine size - adopted. These became known as the `Big'
Healeys and all were capable of far more than the magic 100 mph of
the four cylinder models. The 3000 was similar in many ways to the
100/6 and in reality was the same car with bigger engine and brakes.
All six-cylinder Healeys became known as Big Healeys.
The six cylinder Healeys had a life
span of nine years, from 1956 to 1967 which became a period of
evolution for the model culminating in the best known Healey of all,
the BJ8. The Austin-Healey 3000 (2912 cc engine) was introduced in
March 1959 and with it came a number of variants: the Mk 2,
convertible, then Mk 3 models. Within those cars the upgrades took
place: engine, chassis, gearbox and minor body construction. Yet, the
formula, the car's character, it's charisma and style remained.

The initial 3000 came in two styles the
two-seater BN7 and four seater BT7 2+2. These cars remained in this
form until two years later when BMC released the 3000 Mk2. This
variant is best known because of the addition of three SU HS4
carburettors. The engine was rated at 132 bhp. Anyone who has had
anything to do with triple SUs will tell you they can be a handful to
tune and stay tuned. The U.S. market – the largest by far for
Austin-Healey – did not like the triple carburettors, although they
loved the car.
A year later BMC dropped the triples in
favour of a twin SU HS6 system. Minor changes were made to the
gearbox. In late 1962 the BN7 Mk2 became the BJ7 Mk2 convertible. The
windscreen was now slightly curved, it had roll up side windows in
the doors, and a top that could actually be folded back with relative
ease from inside the cockpit. The two seater was no longer and the
car became an exclusive four seater or 2+2. The reason for the
change was simple. Just 355 BN7 Mk2's were sold in 1961-62. The BJ7
Mk2 sold 6113 units between 1962-64.

The Big sports car's evolution was
headed just one way: to the ultimate Healey - the BJ8 or Mk 3. This
was the last incarnation of the Big Healey, a car as revered today as
it was at launch in 1964. BJ8 got 148 bhp from the same size engine
and the interior was upgraded with a restyled wood-panelled dashboard
that included a lockable glove compartment. A centre console was
installed between the seats and a parcel shelf was added behind the
rear seats. BJ8 also received – at long last – an exhaust system
with better ground clearance. A/H owners knew too well the sounds of
a scraping exhaust pipe. This `Phase One' version sold 1390 units
before a Phase Two variant was released with modifications to the
rear axle location using radius arms and chassis changes for more
suspension articulation and less axle hop. Top speed grew from 115
mph to 120 mph. Between 1964 and the end of 1967 16,322 BJ8 Phase
Twos were sold. Production ceased due to the U.S. imposing new
safety and emission levels.
In reality the Austin-Healey had run
its race. A car that turned heads in 1956 by 1967 was starting to
show its age. In the nine year `3000' production run this classic
Austin-Healey sold 42,925 units from the first BT7 Mk 1 through to
the most popular model of all, the BJ8 Phase Two. It was part of the
halcyon days of British sports cars that
included MG's, Triumph and XK Jaguars and many in between.
The U.S. had an insatiable appetite for
sports cars and this where the majority of Austin-Healeys ended up,
in left hand drive configuration and competing for sales against the
likes of Chevrolet Corvette. We found these BJ8s at the MacLean's
Bridge meet near Brisbane in 2009.
AUSTIN-HEALEY 3000 PRODUCTION
(BN – two seats; BT 2+2 and BJ 2+2)
BT7 3000 Mk1 (1959-61)
10,825
BN7 3000 Mk1 (1959-61)
2825
BT7 3000 Mk2 (1961-62)
5095
BN7 3000 Mk2 (1961-62)
355
BJ7 3000 Mk2 (1962-64)
6113
BJ8 3000 Mk3 (1964) Phase One
1390
BJ8 3000 Mk 3 (1964-67) Phase Two
16,322
SPECIFICATIONS: BJ8 3000 Mk 3
Engine: Straight Six 2912 cc OHV
Bore/Stroke: 83.36mm x 88.9mm
Compression: 9.0:1
Fuel: Twin SU HD8.
Power: 148 bhp (108 kW) at 5250 rpm
Torque: 165-lb ft (223 Nm) at 3500 rpm
Transmission: Four speed manual,
optional overdrive
Brakes: Front: disc; Rear: drum
Suspension: Front – coil spring,
wishbones level shock absorbers and sway bar.
Rear – live
axle, semi-elliptic springs, lever shock absorbers, radius arms
Wheels/tyres: Optional wire and
standard pressed steel 4.5” x 15” /Dunlop R55
Wheelbase: 92 inches (2.3368m)
Length: 157.5 inches (4.005m)
Width: 60 inches (1.524m)
Height: 50 inches (1.27m)
Weight: 2390 lb (1084 kg)
Track: F- 49 inches. (1.2446m) R –
49.5 inches (1.2573m).
0-60 mph: 9.8 seconds
Top speed: 122 mph (196 km/h)
Standing ¼ mile: 17 seconds
|