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» Home » Articles » Classic Car Reviews » Add - Classic Car Reviews » Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine 1934

Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine 1934

07/11/2009   By MURRAY HUBBARD  
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Owning a car that was not only a witness to history, but part of that history, has to be a buzz. Meet `George' a 1934 Straight Eight Daimler V26 limousine whose rich leather seats may have hosted the best of royal butts, possibly some of those at the 1937 coronation of King George VI.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine side view
 

In this era, Daimler was the preferred carriage of choice of the British Royals – along with a few other royals around the globe. And young Prince Albert was keen motorist. But, he was not a keen King. As such he has become known as the reluctant King and therefore his coronation on May 12, 1937 stands out as an unusual event within the eccentricities of the Windsor royals.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine rear view
 

Albert became King George VI as a direct result of his brother's love for U.S. socialite Wallis Simpson. Edward VIII lasted a short time as King and abdicated on 11 December, 1936 in order to marry his American mistress. Albert was next in line, but was a reluctant starter. He was, of course, the father of our current Queen Elizabeth.

So this strange course of events led to the vehicle now known affectionately as `George', who lives in Queensland, Australia, being at the coronation of King George VI at Westminster Abbey on that day in May 1937. George, of course, wasn't the only Daimler there. According to owners, Lindsay and Susan Price, George was one of about 145 Daimlers brought in for the occasion. Around 45 of these were the limousine-bodied variants.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine interior
 

The British royals had a long-standing love affair with Daimler, dating to 1900. In that year Edward, Prince of Wales, took a country drive in a Daimler after dining at Highcliffe Castle and was suitably impressed. So it was no surprise in the 1930s Daimler was transport of choice for the royals, particularly at State occasions. It is reported at one stage King George VI had 10 Daimler straight-eight limousines. This V26 model is powered by a 3764 cc straight-eight engine. Of the King's 10 Daimlers, two were armour-plated and four had Lanchester grilles, Lanchester having been absorbed into Daimler.

Our featured car appears to have been first registered in Australia in Canberra in 1946 with a compliance plate dated accordingly. Lindsay believes it is possible the car was brought to Australia's political capital possibly as a consulate car. However, what is intriguing about George is the bonnet emblem: an eagle atop a globe. According to Lindsay this was the emblem of Eagle and Globe Insurance that had an association with Daimler – and purchased Daimlers, and added their own signature on the car by way of the bonnet emblem.

 
Eagle and globe bonnet emblem on 1934 Daimler Straight 8
 

Daimler engineers developed the poppet-valve straight eight engine in 1932-33 to replace the six-cylinder 25 hp sleeve valve engine it had run for several years. The new engine developed 25.7 hp and two basic chassis were delivered to Hooper body builders to develop limousine shells for those well-heeled enough to buy one. These were called the V26 and in all around 470 were developed.

It is easy to see why royalty were attracted to the Daimler. Forget every other description, the vehicle simply looks Important, with a capital I. As an onlooker you would know whoever was inside this car was a VIP . Possibly, as we now know, the King of England. Although, having said that, looks can be deceiving. Daimler Hire Company which Daimler developed then sold – ordered 10 of these limousines – for its clients – who may not have been five star.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 grille
 

George has a pressed steel chassis, wood-framed aluminium-panelled limousine body by Hooper, Dewandre vacuum servo assist perrot shaft brakes, a four speed pre-selector gearbox and worm drive differential. The fluid-flywheel transmission is of interest. Brian Long, who wrote `Daimler and Lanchester – a Century of Motoring History' described the system as an adaptation of an old engineering principle, adapted to the automobile by Daimler's chief engineer, Laurence Pomeroy.

It was a scaled-down version of the German Vulcan-Fottinger coupling (also known as the Vulcan-Sinclair coupling) already used on diesel-engined ships, although it had been used on buses since 1926.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 Limousine front view
 

The drive was initially intended for use with a cone clutch and conventional gearbox. This meant it was not necessary to declutch the car when stationary and when combined with the pre-selected gear it proved to be a bullet-proof system even the worst of drivers could not destroy. It was also smooth for this era and Daimler adopted the system from 1931 and continued to use it until the mid-1950s. Daimler, by the way, is an old British company, formed in 1896, and is not related to Daimler of Mercedes-Benz connection.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 dashboard
 

We caught up with `George' at an all-British day in Brisbane in 2009. To say the least it's an impressive vehicle that has parallels with that other British motoring institution: Rolls-Royce. In fact when King George V1 was swanning around at State occasions in his Daimler V26s he also had the choice of riding in a Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith.

After his time in Canberra, George came into the possession of the Palfreyman family who donated him to the now defunct Gilltraps Motor Museum, at Kirra on the Gold Coast, Queensland in the 1950s. When Gilltraps closed down in 1997 the vehicle collection was auctioned and George was purchased by an owner in Gympie, who sold the car to Lindsay and Susan in 2000. In the meantime much of the car had been restored to it current impeccable condition.

 
1934 Daimler Straight 8 V26 limo headlights
 

Lindsay, a marine engineer, has had his work primary work cut out for him developing a new cylinder head for the engine. The original head suffered chronic breakdown of the metal leaving Lindsay with little viable option but to do the job himself. The new head has resulted in more power and better economy from the heavy Daimler.

George, who may have been a hire car in a previous life in England, has returned to his roots. He is now available for hire as a photographic backdrop for all formal events, modelling shows and advertising promotions. Telephone Lindsay or Susan on 07 5444 2731 (Queensland's Sunshine Coast) for more information


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