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07/11/2009
By MURRAY HUBBARD
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Owning a car that was not only a
witness to history, but part of that history, has to be a buzz. Meet
`George' a 1934 Straight Eight Daimler V26 limousine whose rich
leather seats may have hosted the best of royal butts, possibly some
of those at the 1937 coronation of King George VI.
In this era, Daimler was the preferred
carriage of choice of the British Royals – along with a few other
royals around the globe. And young Prince Albert was keen motorist.
But, he was not a keen King. As such he has become known as the
reluctant King and therefore his coronation on May 12, 1937 stands
out as an unusual event within the eccentricities of the Windsor
royals.
Albert became King George VI as a
direct result of his brother's love for U.S. socialite Wallis
Simpson. Edward VIII lasted a short time as King and abdicated on
11 December, 1936 in order to marry his American mistress. Albert was
next in line, but was a reluctant starter. He was, of course, the father of our current Queen Elizabeth.
So this strange course of events led to
the vehicle now known affectionately as `George', who lives in
Queensland, Australia, being at the coronation of King George VI at
Westminster Abbey on that day in May 1937. George, of course, wasn't
the only Daimler there. According to owners, Lindsay and Susan Price,
George was one of about 145 Daimlers brought in for the occasion.
Around 45 of these were the limousine-bodied variants.
The British royals had a long-standing
love affair with Daimler, dating to 1900. In that year Edward, Prince
of Wales, took a country drive in a Daimler after dining at
Highcliffe Castle and was suitably impressed. So it was no surprise
in the 1930s Daimler was transport of choice for the royals,
particularly at State occasions. It is reported at one stage King
George VI had 10 Daimler straight-eight limousines. This V26 model is
powered by a 3764 cc straight-eight engine. Of the King's 10
Daimlers, two were armour-plated and four had Lanchester grilles,
Lanchester having been absorbed into Daimler.
Our featured car appears to have been
first registered in Australia in Canberra in 1946 with a compliance
plate dated accordingly. Lindsay believes it is possible the car was
brought to Australia's political capital possibly as a consulate car.
However, what is intriguing about George is the bonnet emblem: an
eagle atop a globe. According to Lindsay this was the emblem of Eagle
and Globe Insurance that had an association with Daimler – and
purchased Daimlers, and added their own signature on the car by way
of the bonnet emblem.
Daimler engineers developed the
poppet-valve straight eight engine in 1932-33 to replace the
six-cylinder 25 hp sleeve valve engine it had run for several years.
The new engine developed 25.7 hp and two basic chassis were delivered
to Hooper body builders to develop limousine shells for those
well-heeled enough to buy one. These were called the V26 and in all
around 470 were developed.
It is easy to see why royalty were
attracted to the Daimler. Forget every other description, the vehicle
simply looks Important, with a capital I. As an onlooker you would
know whoever was inside this car was a VIP . Possibly, as we now
know, the King of England. Although, having said that, looks can be
deceiving. Daimler Hire Company which Daimler developed then sold –
ordered 10 of these limousines – for its clients – who may not
have been five star.
George has a pressed steel chassis,
wood-framed aluminium-panelled limousine body by Hooper, Dewandre
vacuum servo assist perrot shaft brakes, a four speed pre-selector
gearbox and worm drive differential. The fluid-flywheel transmission
is of interest. Brian Long, who wrote `Daimler and Lanchester – a
Century of Motoring History' described the system as an adaptation of
an old engineering principle, adapted to the automobile by Daimler's
chief engineer, Laurence Pomeroy.
It was a scaled-down version of the
German Vulcan-Fottinger coupling (also known as the Vulcan-Sinclair
coupling) already used on diesel-engined ships, although it had been
used on buses since 1926.
The drive was initially intended for
use with a cone clutch and conventional gearbox. This meant it was
not necessary to declutch the car when stationary and when combined
with the pre-selected gear it proved to be a bullet-proof system even
the worst of drivers could not destroy. It was also smooth for this
era and Daimler adopted the system from 1931 and continued to use it
until the mid-1950s. Daimler, by the way, is an old British company,
formed in 1896, and is not related to Daimler of Mercedes-Benz
connection.
We caught up with `George' at an
all-British day in Brisbane in 2009. To say the least it's an
impressive vehicle that has parallels with that other British
motoring institution: Rolls-Royce. In fact when King George V1 was
swanning around at State occasions in his Daimler V26s he also had
the choice of riding in a Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith.
After his time in Canberra, George came
into the possession of the Palfreyman family who donated him to the
now defunct Gilltraps Motor Museum, at Kirra on the Gold Coast,
Queensland in the 1950s. When Gilltraps closed down in 1997 the
vehicle collection was auctioned and George was purchased by an
owner in Gympie, who sold the car to Lindsay and Susan in 2000. In
the meantime much of the car had been restored to it current
impeccable condition.
Lindsay, a marine engineer, has had his
work primary work cut out for him developing a new cylinder head for
the engine. The original head suffered chronic breakdown of the metal
leaving Lindsay with little viable option but to do the job himself.
The new head has resulted in more power and better economy from the
heavy Daimler.
George, who may have been a hire car in
a previous life in England, has returned to his roots. He is now
available for hire as a photographic backdrop for all formal events,
modelling shows and advertising promotions. Telephone Lindsay or
Susan on 07 5444 2731 (Queensland's Sunshine Coast) for more
information
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