Ferrari
Classiche, the specialist division set up in Maranello to provide
owners of historic Ferraris with restoration, maintenance, supply of
parts and issues Certificates of authenticity, has completed the
restoration of the unique Corsa Indianapolis single-seater, a one-off
built in 1953.
Chassis
0388 was built with the specific intention of competing in the 1953
Indianapolis 500 and, had it competed, would have been Ferrari’s
first attempt at America’s greatest race. Nevertheless, it was
raced across the USA with motorsport luminaries such as Carroll
Shelby behind the wheel. Historically, it represents a step away from
the Formula One cars of the same era and indicates the rapidly
growing importance of the American market to Ferrari.
The
restoration included not just the unique Corsa Indianapolis, but also
tracking down all the documentation for the car to ensure its full
and accurate heritage.
The
Monoposto Corsa Indianapolis project started 1953 with the idea of
participating in the Indianapolis 500, which eventually wasn’t
completed, probably due to the numerous other motorsport projects in
which the Scuderia department was involved. On 21 January 1954 the
car was sold to Luigi Chinetti, then Ferrari importer for North
America. The following month the car was shown at the New York Motor
Sports Show. The Daytona Speed Week GP, in February 1955, was the
car’s first official appearance in a race, where it was driven by
Bob Said.
1956
was the busiest year for the Monoposto Corsa Indianapolis: in May
Giuseppe Farina used the car for a test in Indianapolis, on 15 July
it was driven by Carroll Shelby at the SCCA Mount Washington
hillclimb and on 22 July at the SCCA Golden Jubilee hillclimb in
Indianapolis. In the year 1958 the car returned to the factory for
modifications for the Monza/Indianapolis race, with Harry Schell
behind the wheel.
After
the competition the car returned to Maranello for repairs and further
modifications, for a new coachwork in Formula 1 style in 1960 bodied
by Carrozzeria Fantuzzi. In the same year the car was tested by Cliff
Allison on the Modena race track. The Monoposto Corsa Indianapolis
concluded its motorsport activities and changed the owner several
times.
HISTORIC
RESEARCH
The
historic research for such a particular project started with the
identification of the assembly sheet 250/I (Indianapolis). The
tubular chassis with extra tubular bracing (with no existing designs)
was made by the chassis supplier Gilco.
Naturally
it is important to underline the existence of a specific list of
components dating from March 1953, entitled "250 Indianapolis",
encompassing components that were specifically designed and
identified as "250". These included clutch, suspensions,
hubs, braking system, fuel tank, oil radiator and tank (the car also
had a double Houdaille shock absorbers rather than the usual single
absorber).
In
that context, the design in February 1953 of the Tipo "250 I"
engine had an identical bore and stroke (68 mm) yielding an overall
displacement of 2963.45 cc. The engine was initially equipped with a
single-stage supercharger, then with two superchargers and twin Weber
carburettors (various types were tested: twin Weber 40 IF4Cs, 46 DCFs
and 42 DCFs).
Probably
because of the many different racing projects dealt with by the
Racing Division at the time, the development of this design didn’t
go according to schedule and it was only bench-tested at the end of
September 1953. A few days before the other test, a 375 engine was
tested, while this was subsequently fitted when the car was delivered
to Chinetti.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
The
restoration of such a highly unusual car involved followed Ferrari
Classiche’s usual methods for restoration work carried out at the
factory, while the running gear was stripped down and verified in
correspondence to the original design and state of deterioration, to
determine whether the parts could be re-used.
The
car’s similarity to the original design and eventual modifications
made by the factory over time were verified through the analysis of
the assembly sheet, analysis of the list of components (all of the
components, divided by group, required to complete the car).
Following a verification of the components installed and
correspondences of the same to the original design was carried out,
followed by a verification of the components’ treatments (engine,
gearbox, differential, suspension, brakes, transmission assembly,
timing gear, ignition, lubrication, cooling system and exhaust
system) to ensure that the same were rendered compliant with the
initial specifications.
FERRARI
CLASSICHE
Ferrari
Classiche provides owners of historic Ferraris with restoration,
maintenance and supply of parts, thanks to a process that involves
researching the cars’ original designs which are held in the
company’s own technical-historical archive and issues Certificates
of authenticity to road-going Ferraris over 20 years old as well as
to all competition cars (such as the Monoposto Corsa Indianapolis),
including Formula 1 single-seaters, regardless of the year they were
built.
The
Company’s body, responsible for evaluating the cases presented, is
the CO.CER (Comitato di Certificazione), chaired by Engineer Piero
Ferrari. The certification document officially attests to the cars’
authenticity and also provides a further guarantee for buyers should
the vehicles ever be sold. Introduced in 2009, the Attestation for
vehicles of historic interest is now available to Ferrari cars that,
although they do not fully comply with the strict Ferrari
authenticity certification criteria, have been deemed, as a result of
their competition and/or international recognized show history, to be
of historic interest.
Based
in the original old factory building, Ferrari Classiche opened its
doors in July 2006 and has since become a major player in the
protection of the unique Ferrari heritage. In fact, it has already
issued around 1,200 certifications of authenticity and has completely
restored a total of over 30 cars at its workshop.
|