At a quick glance you'd swear this is
an American car, but despite the strong lines, prominent bonnet and
lashings of chrome ... its not. It's an early build Mk II 1949
Humber Super Snipe, Humber being British to it's core. Sadly, Humber
is no longer with us. Writing stories about classic British cars is a
lot like being a professional obituary writer.
We found this magnificent Super Snipe
at an All-British Day in Brisbane in 2009. At first glance it's easy
to see it's all class. For this is where Humber sat in the hierarchy
of the Rootes Group. Thomas Humber started the company in 1868 as a
bicycle manufacturer and by 1899 had built his first car.
Fast forward to the Great Depression
and Humber and Hillman merged in an effort to survive. Just a year
later the two companies became brands under the Rootes Group with
Humber producing up-market models. This was in keeping with Humber's
history of producing quality motor vehicles when not interrupted by
war or the Great Depression. Rootes ended up owning a number of
formerly independent car companies including Hillman, Humber, Singer,
Sunbeam, Talbot and Karrier as well as commercial manufacturer,
Commer.
The Super Snipe came about as a natural
marriage of two existing Humber products. In 1938 the Rootes Group
manufactured the top-of-the-line Humber Pullman and Humber Snipe. The
Pullman had a powerful engine – a 4086 cc straight six – and the
Snipe was a smaller bodied car cradling a 3.0 litre engine. So the
big straight six side valve was shoe-horned into the Snipe body to
become the Super Snipe. It really was a `super' Snipe capable of
speeds of almost 80 mph – fast for this era.
As a step up from the 3.0 litre Snipe
the new car was marketed to management and professionals in
government and private enterprise. It was a car that stood out in the
British crowd for it's size and obviously had a certain amount of
prestige. Once again war intervened, but the Super Snipe, unlike many
others, continued in production as staff cars for the British
military. Humber, like all car makers was heavily involved in the war
effort. Using the same solid platform Humber also produced an armed
reconnaissance vehicle and light reconnaissance car for the British
Army.
One of the more notable users of the
Super Snipe was Field Marshall Montgomery who had one at his beck and
call in the North Africa and north west Europe campaigns. This
individual car was dubbed `old faithful' in deference to its
reliability. Advertising does not come much better than that. In fact
the name stuck and gained general acceptance for all Humber cars.
After hostilities ended Humber updated
the Super Snipe with the Mk 2 version. The shape remained similar,
but there were moderate changes. It was a large, proud, car. In line
with many post-war automobiles the head lamps were now integrated
into the mudguards and running boards were re-introduced. At this
time the smaller engined Snipe was discontinued. Our featured Super
Snipe is identified as an early Mk 2 by the round fog lamps under the
headlamps. In later production this changed to a rectangular lamp and
this was continued with the Mk 3 versions.
In Australia though we were more
accustomed to seeing the later models Super Snipes on our roads.
There was a good reason for this. From 1952 the VA Super Snipe was
brought into Australia in CKD form an assembled here. This model
resembled a stretched variant of the 1948 Humber Hawk. Australia's
neighbours across the ditch in New Zealand also assembled Super
Snipes in this same period. These cars ran a 4238 cc straight six
over head valve engine using a four speed manual transmission,
although an auto became available around 1956. The model was
discontinued in 1958.
In 1967 Rootes Group were taken over by
Chrysler Corporation of America. October 1958 saw an all-new Super Snipe
introduced which had a body shape familiar to WW2 baby boomers as it
sold particularly well in Australia. But it did create some confusion
as Humber returned to an old designation of Super Snipe I. Many
people call these the New Super Snipe to avoid confusion.
The body was that of the Humber Hawk,
which had a four cylinder engine, with the Super Snipe boasting a new
2.6 litre (2651 cc) straight six overhead valve based on an
Armstrong-Siddeley design. Bore and stroke were 82.55mm.
Our second Super Snipe is a Series II
which were manufactured in 1959-60 as a facelifted Series I car. The
Series II gained a larger engine, a 3.0 litre (2965cc) straight six
achieved by increasing the bore to 87.2 mm. The front brakes were
upgraded from drums to discs, but drums were retained at the rear.
The car also has overdrive and power steering which put it well ahead
of Australia's equivalent Holden at that time, the FB.
Top speed of the Super Snipe was
estimated at 94 mph (152 km/h). The car cost $2906 new compared to
the Holden at $2214, reflecting the Humber's modern technology. In
1964 Rootes Group were taken over by Chrysler Corporation of America.
Humber continued to manufacture cars until 1976 when owners Chrysler
Corporation undertook a rationalisation which saw both the cars and
the Humber name come to the end of the road.
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