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16/10/2009
By MURRAY HUBBARD
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The RM Rileys may have been designed
after WW2, but the overall appearance of the car was of a graceful
pre-war marque. For this reason the RM – R for Riley, M for Motors
- series was always going being to be either short lived, or low
production, despite the obvious: these were magnificent automobiles.
There was something stately about their appearance, both outside and
in where they oozed the atmosphere of a swank British gentleman's
club. With extensive use of timber and leather the quality was
tantalising to the eyes and nose as soon as you stepped into the
cabin.
My brother George, at my father's
insistence, bought an MB Riley off a friend, who just happened to be
the president of the Riley Club of Victoria at that time: we are
talking the late 1960s. It was a beautiful example of the breed and
finished in what was similar to a British racing green with a black
roof. The front doors were hinged off the B-pillar meaning they were
`suicide' doors.
The RM stable was one of character.
These cars had personality built into them. The bold front with the
long vertical grille finishing off the prominent bonnet line, the
large head lamps shooting forth from the inside of the mud guards and
the front and rear mudguards arched over the wheels gave the car a
presence whether viewed from the front, back or side. Some models
accentuated the appearance with contrasting paintwork: the bonnet,
mudguards, boot and running board was one colour while the bonnet
sides, and doors were another, topped off with the black roof.
The RM series started with the RMA in
1945. It was powered by a 1.5 litre four cylinder engine hooked up to
a four speed manual transmission. It was succeeded in 1952 by the
RME, also a 1.5 litre variant. Our featured cars are the RMB siblings,
the RMB a car identical in appearance to the RMA, but longer and
powered by Riley's famous 2.5 litre four. The RMB was launched a
year later than the RMA, in 1946. The other car is a RMC – a
convertible version of the RMB – also powered by the 2.5 litre
Riley engine, and launched in 1948.
The longer wheelbase RMB model was
succeeded by the RMF, also in 1952. Topping off the RM series was the
RMD model, a traditional drophead coupe, also based on the RMB in
other words using the longer wheelbase chassis and powered by the 2.5
litre engine. The RMD hit showrooms in 1949. The RMD was a close take
on the RMB as it was a four seater and retained the split windscreen.
Our featured convertible, the RMC was a far more stylised variant of
the RMB with a single fold-flat windscreen, a bench seat
accommodating three passengers, although interestingly the car
featured here has bucket seats. The doors was also cut and curved
and behind the seats is a large deck area. One of the more unusual
aspects of the RMC is the use of dual bumper over-riders at the front
and rear.
These were large cars with the shorter
models 4547 mm long and the longer variants 4724 mm. Underlining the pre-war influence were
the power plants themselves, called the 12 hp and 16 hp. Both
featured twin camshafts featured high on the sides of the block and
using hemispherical combustion chambers. This form of engine was
developed by Riley in the mid 1930s.
The RMB as featured uses the 2443 cc
four fitted with twin SU carburettors. At launch the engine produced
67 kW but by 1948 this had increased to 75 kW and the RMB had a
reported top speed of around 154 km/h. Some 6900 RMBs were produced
in six years, so it is not hard to see Riley was hardly making money.
There were 10,504 RMAs manufactured and just 507 RMCs between 1948
and 1951. So our featured RMC is a fairly rare beast. It is also rare
as the majority of RMCs were made for the North American market, to
cater for demand in that country for stylish convertibles that had
reasonable performance.
The more traditional RMD drop head
coupe was also a sales flop selling just 502 between 1949 and 1951.
It could well be these classic Riley's suffered from the same stigma
that afflicted Jaguar between the 1980s and until recently – they
were seen as an `old man's' car. The pre-war design, as classic as it
was, and the olde-worlde interior, had minimal appeal to a youthful
audience looking for more sparkling style – for instance the sporty
looking MG T series from the same era. Also, the Riley did not come
cheap. An RMB cost $2448. The RMB lasted until 1952, the year Lord
Nuffield's Riley merged with Austin to form BMC.
The successors to the smaller RMA and
RMB, the RME and the RMF both continued under BMC, the 1.5 litre
ending production in 1955. It was followed by the Riley
One-Point-Five. The RMF ceased production in 1953 and was succeeded
by the Riley Pathfinder. But, these were both BMC cars lacking the
Riley sporting heritage in design. Some claim the Pathfinder was the
last `real' Riley, as it was the last car to use the Riley `Big
Four', but for many purists the last genuine Riley was the RM
series.
RMB SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
4 cylinder OHV 2.5 litre
Bore: 80.5mm Stroke 120mm (2443cc)
Power 66 kW at 4300 rpm rising in Oct.,
1948 to 73 kW at 4500 rpm
Transmission
Four speed, no synchromesh on first.
Suspension
Independent front with twin wishbones,
torsion bars.
Steering
Rack and pinion
Brakes
Girling 12 inch diameter drums
Weight
28 cwt (1.422 tonnes)
Wheelbase: 3.02 m
Length: 4.57 m
Width: 1.61 m
Height: 1.51 m (1.397 m in RMC)
Turing circle: 10.9 m
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